XHOSAROOTS

Igama · root entry nº 31

tshona

verb

Sink; Descend; Step down or conclude speaking (as in rest one's case or conclude an argument); (in relation to the sun) appear to move towards and below the earth's horizon; Fail (a test or examination)

Iinguqu · transformations of the root

in + tshona

intshona

noun (class 9)

West; western; Where the sun sets [of a side/direction]

Intshona-koloni. 'The Western Cape.'

uku + tshona

ukutshona

noun (class 15)

The act of descending or state of descent.

Ukutshona kwelanga kukuqala kobusuku. 'The setting of the sun is the beginning of the night.'

tshona + isa

tshonisa

verb (directive)

Cause to sink; make someone fail (a task e.g. exams).

Izakumtshonisa umntana lendlela umfundisa ngayo. 'The way you are teaching is going to cause the child to fail.'

tshona + ani

tshonani

verb (directive)

Fail; sink

Tshonani kulomngxuma. 'Get/descend into that whole.'

tshona + ela

tshonela

verb

[Of something/someone moving] to proceed until out of sight (either through turning a corner or as the sun; as though descending below the horizon).

Uhambe de wayokutshonela. 'He/she walked until he was out of sight (or dipped below horizon).

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