XHOSAROOTS

Igama · root entry nº 150

betha

verb · /betha/

Beat; Strike; Hit

The reduplicated form of betha is bethabetha; to hit repeatedly or to beat down. To crush with repeated strikes. This form is also found in the hieroglyphic script (An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary, 1920) transliterated as petpet but translated correctly as "to bruise; to beat down; etc."

Iinguqu · transformations of the root

um + betha + i

umbethi

noun (class 1)

A beater; A batterer

Baye bamohlwaya umbethi. They punished the batterer.

aba + betha + i

ababethi

noun (class 2)

Beaters

isi + betha + o

isibetho

noun (class 7)

Pestilential disease; Epidemic

izi + betha + o

izibetho

noun (class 8)

Pestilential diseases

uku + betha

ukubetha

noun (class 15)

To beat; to strike; to hit

betha + isa

bethisa

verb (causative)

To cause to be beaten

betha + isisa

bethisisa

verb (intensive)

To hit, beat, strike thoroughly

betha + ani

bethani

verb (directive)

Beat; Strike; Hit

betha + eka (neuter-passive)

betheka

verb (neuter-passive)

  1. Knock or run into something or someone; Bump into someone or something; Collide with something 2. Have capacity or possibility to be beaten; Be beatable.

Betheka kaloku nawe. Be beatable as well.

betha + ela

bethela

verb

To hit or beat for (a reason or purpose); To hit or beat at (a place/location)

betha + iwa

bethwa

verb (passive)

Be beaten; receive a beating; Be hit

ukubetha + ana (reciprocal suffix)

ukubethana

noun (class 15)

To hit or beat each other

Baye babethana. 'They hit each other.'

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