XHOSAROOTS

Igama · root entry nº 26

gula

verb · /gula/

Be ill; Be sick

Iinguqu · transformations of the root

isi + gula + o

isigulo

noun (class 7)

An ailment; illness; disease; sickness; malady; affliction;

Isigulo anaso simlalise esibhedlele. 'The illness has put him/her in hospital.'

izi + gula + o

izigulo

noun (class 8)

Ailments; illnesses; a diseases

Izigulo ezinje ziyoyikeka. 'Such diseases are terrifying.'

uku + gula

ukugula

noun (class 15)

The state of being ill or sick; sickness

Ukugula kumbulele. 'The illness kicked her/him.'

gula + isa

gulisa

verb (causative)

Cause to be ill.

Kuye kwamgulisa okwakutya. 'That food caused him/her to be sick.'

gula + ani

gulani

verb (directive)

Be ill.

gula + ela

gulela

verb

Be sick to an extent of, Be sick [as in being a responsibility of a person]

Uzaku gulela mna ke lento ungamameli. 'You are being stubborn, yet you will be a burden to me when you're sick.'

gula + iwa

ukugulwa

verb (passive)

Susceptibility to illness; afflicted by illness

Kuyagulwa ke pha kulandawo. 'It's easy (or common) to get sick in that place.' or 'The people in that place suffer ailments.'

isi + gula + ana

isigulane

noun (class 7), diminutive suffix

A sick person; A sickly person

Isigulane sabantu torhwana.

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