Gain insights about the word aba
-ani (Directive, Verb form) um (Class 1 Noun) aba (Class 2 Noun) -isa (Causative, Verb form) -isisa (Intensive, Verb form) -ela (Applicative, Verb form) -eni (Locative) -ana (Reciprocal, Verb form) -wa (Passive, Verb form) -eka (Neuter-passive, Verb form)
Context:
Plural of aba; an instruction directed at several people.
Example:
Yabani loompahla. Divide those things.
Example:
Umabi wabile wakugqiba wathatha okwakhe. The divider divided [it] and then took his/her portion.
Example:
Ababi babile bakugqiba bathatha okwabo. The dividers divided [it] and then took their portion.
Context:
abisa < aba + isa (causative verb suffix).
Example:
Yabisa abantwana. Make the children share.
Apportion or divide properly
Example:
Yabisisa eso sonka, uyeke amaqhinga. Divide that bread properly and stop the shenanigans.
Context:
abela/yabela < aba + ela (applicative verb suffix)
Example:
Uyabela ntoni na lenyama? Why are you dividing this meat?
In the course of dividing; In apportioning
Context:
e (locative prefix) + ukwaba + eni (locative suffix)
Example:
Ekwabeni ngendlela eyiyo, iyakuphela ingxambuliswano. In dividing accordingly, you will end the conflict.
To share with each other
Context:
uku + abela + ana (reciprocal verb suffix)
Example:
Bayakuthanda ukwabelana. They like sharing with each other.
Being divided; Apportioning
Context:
ukwabiwa < uku + aba + iwa (passive verb suffix)
Example:
Iyakwazeka ukwabiwa lento? Can this thing be apportioned?
Divisibility; Capacity or suitability to be divided or apportioned
Context:
uku + aba + eka (neuter-passive verb suffix)
Example:
Uzawukwazi ukwabeka nhoko lambona. At least the mealies is shareable.