XHOSAROOTS

Igama · root entry nº 176

ima

verb

Stand; Stand up; Stop

Iinguqu · transformations of the root

um + mela + i

ummeli

noun (class 1)

An attorney; a person who defends (especially legal defense)

aba + mela + i

abameli

noun (class 2)

Attorney; Defense (legal)

isi + ima + o

isimo

noun (class 7)

Standing; Condition (esp. health); The way things are; The status; the situation; Nature (of something); Kind; Character; Form

izi + ima + o

izimo

noun (class 8)

Conditions; Statuses; Situations

in + meka + o

imeko

noun (class 9)

Situation; Condition; State of affairs

in + meka + o

iimeko

noun (class 10)

Situations; Conditions; States of affairs

ubu + ima + e

ubume

noun (class 14)

uku + ima

ukuma

noun (class 15)

To stand; To stop

ima + isa

misa

verb (causative)

Cause something or someone to stop or to stand (upright)

ima + ani

imani

verb (directive)

Stand; Stand up; Stop

ukuma + eka

ukumeka

noun (class 15) / neuter-passive suffix

The ability or possibility to stand or stop at a place or for a reason; Suitability to be stood on;

Kuyameka noko kule indawo. 'At least this place (or position) is suitable to stand on.'

ima + ela

mela

verb (applicative)

Defend a position or someone; Be resolute or stubborn

e + ukuma + weni

ekumeni

noun / locative affixes

In standing; In stopping

ukuma + iwa

ukumiwa

noun (class 15) / passive suffix

State of being stood

ukumela + ana

ukumelana

noun (class 15) / reciprocal suffix

To defend each other; To (stand in) wait for each other

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