XHOSAROOTS

Igama · root entry nº 27

hamba

verb · /hamba/

Walk; Go; Go away; Travel; Leave; Depart

Iinguqu · transformations of the root

um + hamba + i

umhambi

noun

The traveler; A traveler; One who partakes on a journey.

Umhambi uhambile. 'The traveler has left.'

aba + hamba + i

abahambi

noun

Travelers.

Abahambi bahambile. 'The travelers have left.'

i + hamba + o

ihambo

noun (class 9)

A journey. The journey.

Ihambo yethu ibinzima. 'Our journey was difficult.'

ii + hamba + o

iihambo

noun (class 10)

Journeys. Travels.

Iihambo zethu bezinzima. 'Our journeys were difficult.'

uku + hamba

ukuhamba

noun (class 15)

The act of traveling; going; Partaking in a journey.

Ukuhamba kukubona. 'To travel is to see/learn.'

bu + hamba

buhamba

verb

To seem or give an impression that one is going/leaving.

Ebe buhamba kodwa khange aphume nasemnyango. 'He seemed like he was leaving but didn't even step out of the door.'

hamba + isa

hambisa

verb (causative)

  1. Carry on; Continue; 2. Deliver 3. Have diarrhoea
  1. Hambisa mfana. 'Continue [speaking] or Elaborate young man.' 2. Hambisa izinto zakho ngokwakho. 'Deliver your things yourself.' 3. Uyahambisa kaloku sesisisu. 'He has a runny tummy because of the stomache ache.'

hamba + ani

hambani

verb (directive)

Go. Leave.

Hambani apha. 'Leave [this place].'

hamba + eka

hambeka

verb

The state of being able to leave. A situation in which one is able to leave.

Kuya hambeka apha. 'We [or I] are able to leave [this place].'

hamba + ela

hambela

verb (applicative)

Visit;

Sihambela kwamalume. 'We are visiting [our] uncle's home.

ukuhamba + iwa

ukuhanjwa

verb

Engagement in the act of leaving or going.

Kuya hanjwa ngoku. '[People] are leaving now. [literally, it is being left now.]'

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hamba — igama — XHOSAROOTS