XHOSAROOTS

Igama · root entry nº 109

qumba

verb

Be angry; Be cross; Be upset; Be furious

Iinguqu · transformations of the root

in + qumba + o

ingqumbo

noun (class 9)

Wrath; Fury

uku + qumba

ukuqumba

noun (class 15)

To be furious; Being angry or cross

qumba + isa

qumbisa

verb (causative)

Cause to be angry

qumba + ani

qumbani

verb (directive)

Be angry; Be cross; Be upset

qumba + ela

qumbela

verb (applicative)

Be upset towards (a person); Be upset for (a reason) or at (a place)

qumbela + ana

qumbelana

verb (reciprocal)

Be angry towards each other with (someone)

audio recordings coming — tone matters in isiXhosa; buttons disabled until thenigama elilandelayo: dumba