XHOSAROOTS

Igama · root entry nº 83

phakama

verb

Stand up; Get up; Be conceited

Iinguqu · transformations of the root

in + phakama + o

impakamo

noun (class 9)

Conceit; Excessive pride in oneself

Impakamo yakho ingapha kwengqondo. 'Your conceit (pride) is beyond belief.'

uku + phakama

ukuphakama

noun (class 15)

The act of standing up; Getting up 2. Conceit

phakama + isa

phakamisa

verb (causative)

Raise; Uplift; Cause to rise; Elevate

Phakamisa isandla phambi kokuba uthethe. 'Raise your hand before you speak.'

phakama + ani

phakamani

verb (directive)

Stand up; Get up; Be conceited

ukuphakama + eka

ukuphakameka

noun (class 15)

The capacity or ability to stand or be up-right (in a place or position)

Kuzakuphakameka na xa ndikulondawo? 'Will it be possible to be upright in that position?'

phakama + ela

phakamela

verb (applicative)

  1. Stand up for or on behalf of someone; Stand up so as to avail a seat for someone else (usually an elder). 2.Behave in a conceited way towards a person.
  1. Yiba nembeko; phakamela umntu omdala. 'Be respectful, stand up (and avail a seat) so an elder can seat.' 2. Lowo wasuka wandiphakamela. 'That one, (just) started behaving in a conceited way towards me.'

ukuphakama + iwa

ukuphakanywa

(passive)

Waqina enyaleni kuphakanywa ngabantu? Phakama ndoda.

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